{"id":3077,"date":"2025-12-29T10:14:23","date_gmt":"2025-12-29T10:14:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/faridamagazine.com\/?p=3077"},"modified":"2026-09-09T14:55:35","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T14:55:35","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8f%d9%86%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/faridamagazine.com\/?p=3077","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

[i]<\/a> Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. (May 2020). “Energy”. Encyclopedia Britannica, Accessed 4 February 2021. https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/energy<\/a><\/p>\n

[ii]<\/a> Electricity Supply in Khartoum: the planned, the delivered, the experienced<\/p>\n

https:\/\/open.uct.ac.za\/items\/eabf4ed7-9915-41f0-ba9d-3aae610fe021<\/a><\/p>\n

[iii]<\/a> \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0623.\u0623. (2000). \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a 1820-1885.<\/p>\n

[iv]<\/a> \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0645. \u0627. (1979). \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/p>\n

[v]<\/a> \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u0623.\u0623. (2000). \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a 1820-1885.<\/p>\n

[vi]<\/a> Kaika, M. & Swyngedouw, E. (2000). Fetishizing the modern city: the phantasmagoria of urban technological networks. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. 24(1):120\u2013138. DOI: 10.1111\/1468-2427.00239.<\/p>\n

[vii]<\/a> Pursell, C. (1999) Domesticating modernity: the Electrical Association for Women, 1924\u201386. The British journal for the history of science. [Online] 32 (1), 47\u201367.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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